{"id":28818,"date":"2025-04-10T22:31:18","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T21:31:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?p=28818"},"modified":"2025-04-10T22:54:08","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T21:54:08","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?p=28818","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646; \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a “\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628” \u0644\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629…. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 1991.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2012.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647<\/b>\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c 1999\u060c 2000.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 1415\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 1995\u060c \u0635 9 \u064812.<\/li>\n
  5. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f.\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/b>\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1990\u060c \u0635 45.<\/li>\n
  6. \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635 203.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 38\u060c \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 2025<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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