{"id":28426,"date":"2023-09-12T12:07:38","date_gmt":"2023-09-12T11:07:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?p=28426"},"modified":"2023-09-12T14:51:22","modified_gmt":"2023-09-12T13:51:22","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?p=28426","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 ” \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 ” \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627” \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644 “\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647”. \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645”[1].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 ” \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648” \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 ” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644” [2].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 “\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629” [3] \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a” [4]. \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 Les \u00e9galitaristes\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 Les th\u00e9ories utilitaristes \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631[5]. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a[6]. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 [7]\u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n

 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 valeur \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627 juste \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627 injuste \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a jugement de valeur \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 l’approche normative de la justice \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 l’approche empirique de la justice \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 jugement du r\u00e9alit\u00e9 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629[8]. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 Raymond Boudon \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0648\u0646 Raymond Aron \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629[9]. \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 [10]\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629. [11]<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 ” \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 [\u2026] \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629”[12]<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 2008″\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a 20 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641  \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640\u2019\u2019\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u2018\u2018 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0629.<\/b> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0642\u064f\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062d\u0642\u064c\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0650\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0629. <\/b>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2023 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. <\/b>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646\u0629 1991\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631”\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a”[13]. \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 “\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 18 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 “\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629“<\/b>. \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 13 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2022 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: “\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629  <\/b>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f“<\/b> \u0648“<\/b>\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629“<\/b>  [14]. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 16.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c “\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 9.2 <\/b>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2020″<\/b> \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 “<\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 <\/b>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 <\/b>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u066a1.8 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645“.<\/b> \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0640” \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 18 <\/b>\u0625\u0644\u0649 29 <\/b>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 56 <\/b>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70 <\/b>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016.” <\/b>[15]<\/p>\n

 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2023 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 3500 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 16 \u0625\u0644\u0649 45 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2023.<\/p>\n

 \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2023 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2022 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2023 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a :<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

 <\/b>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0646 25 \u0627\u0644\u0649 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0644(\u0629) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628(\u0629) \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0646 31 \u0627\u0644\u0649 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0646 26 \u0627\u0644\u0649 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u2026 \u0627\u0644\u062e. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

– \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644. \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a “\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627”  \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

– \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a 14\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2011 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 “\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628”.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 “\u0646\u062d\u0646” \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640”\u0647\u0645” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a\u060c “\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631”\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1 \u060c (\u0635\u064a\u0641 2013) \u060c \u06358<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1996.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0643\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635 429<\/li>\n
  4. \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 13<\/li>\n
  5. \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635. 20<\/li>\n
  6. Rawls, John, Th\u00e9orie de la justice<\/i>, Le Seuil, Paris, 1987 : en traduction fran\u00e7aise, ouvrage \u00e9tant paru aux Etats-Unis en 1972.<\/li>\n
  7. Rawls, John, \u00ab La th\u00e9orie de la justice comme \u00e9quit\u00e9; une th\u00e9orie politique et non pas m\u00e9taphysique \u00bb, in Iindividu et justice sociale, autour de John Rawls<\/i>, Le Seuil, Paris, 1988.<\/li>\n
  8. \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063521<\/li>\n
  9. Elster Jon, “Critique des analogies socio-biologiques“<\/i>,<\/i> Revue fran\u00e7aise de sociologie<\/i>, 1977, Vol. XVIII, pp,369-395<\/li>\n
  10. EL-Baum, Mireille, \u00ab Justice sociale, in\u00e9galit\u00e9, exclusion \u00bb, Revue de l\u2019OFCE<\/i>, N\u00b053\/Avril 1995.<\/li>\n
  11. Bourdieu, Pierre. La distinction critique sociale de jugement<\/i>, Minuit, Paris, 1979.<\/li>\n
  12. Boudon, Raymond, L\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9 des chances<\/i>, A.Colin. Paris, 1973.<\/li>\n
  13. \u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c “\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u061f “\u060c \u0641\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u060c 2022\u060c \u0635 53<\/li>\n
  14. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-covenant-economic-social-and-cultural-rights<\/a><\/li>\n
  15. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
  16. https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/sada\/85652https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/sada\/85652<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629<\/em> <\/em>\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f<\/em>\u062f 30<\/em>\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647: <\/em>http:\/\/tiny.cc\/hourouf30<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6754,"featured_media":28416,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1192,824,6,716],"tags":[1206,1207],"class_list":["post-28426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1192","category-824","category-6","category-716","tag-1206","tag-1207"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Tunisian-Youth.png?fit=845%2C484&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7NVbI-7ou","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":28392,"url":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?p=28392","url_meta":{"origin":28426,"position":0},"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642","author":"\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0636","date":"2023\/08\/08","format":false,"excerpt":"\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a "\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633"","block_context":{"text":"\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633","link":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?cat=1192"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Equity.png?fit=857%2C593&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Equity.png?fit=857%2C593&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Equity.png?fit=857%2C593&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Equity.png?fit=857%2C593&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":171,"url":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?p=171","url_meta":{"origin":28426,"position":1},"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a","author":"\u0628\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a","date":"2012\/04\/11","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a "\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639"","block_context":{"text":"\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639","link":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?cat=6"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/mtar9a.jpg?fit=370%2C250&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":28497,"url":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?p=28497","url_meta":{"origin":28426,"position":2},"title":"\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629","author":"\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0651\u064a","date":"2023\/11\/09","format":false,"excerpt":"\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a "\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633"","block_context":{"text":"\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633","link":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?cat=1192"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Procedure.png?fit=845%2C475&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Procedure.png?fit=845%2C475&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Procedure.png?fit=845%2C475&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Procedure.png?fit=845%2C475&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":28464,"url":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?p=28464","url_meta":{"origin":28426,"position":3},"title":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0650 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649","author":"\u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062f\u064a","date":"2023\/10\/25","format":false,"excerpt":"\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a "\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633"","block_context":{"text":"\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633","link":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?cat=1192"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Fiscality.png?fit=845%2C475&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Fiscality.png?fit=845%2C475&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Fiscality.png?fit=845%2C475&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Fiscality.png?fit=845%2C475&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":28469,"url":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?p=28469","url_meta":{"origin":28426,"position":4},"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 :\u00a0 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u061f","author":"\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a","date":"2023\/10\/25","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a "\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633"","block_context":{"text":"\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633","link":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?cat=1192"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Justice.png?fit=377%2C726&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2421,"url":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?p=2421","url_meta":{"origin":28426,"position":5},"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631*","author":"\u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a","date":"2014\/01\/05","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a \u00a0 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a\u00a0[1] .... \u00a0 \u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646\u0647[2]. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a[3]. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0651 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641[4]. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a "\u0641\u0643\u0631"","block_context":{"text":"\u0641\u0643\u0631","link":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?cat=12"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/magistrats.jpg?fit=680%2C320&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/magistrats.jpg?fit=680%2C320&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/magistrats.jpg?fit=680%2C320&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6754"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28426"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28436,"href":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28426\/revisions\/28436"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}