{"id":28388,"date":"2023-08-08T12:54:59","date_gmt":"2023-08-08T11:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?p=28388"},"modified":"2023-08-08T12:55:18","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T11:55:18","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?p=28388","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645[4] \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 “\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 “\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647” [5] .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634” [6].<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a “\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631” \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0624 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648 [7] .\u00a0 <\/b>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a [8].<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a”\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a “\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627”\u00a0 [9].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u0646\u0627 [10].<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a [11]\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. D. Julia, Dictionnaire de la philosophie<\/i>, Paris, Larousse, 2001.<\/li>\n
  2. \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641-\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635 12.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 313.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/b>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. 1952.<\/li>\n
  5. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
  6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/li>\n
  7. -\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/b>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c 1990\u060c \u0635 76<\/li>\n
  8. E.Morin, Une politique de civilisation<\/i>, Paris, Ed.El\u00e9a, 1997,p.118.<\/li>\n
  9. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c “\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627” \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/b>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2008.<\/li>\n
  10. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2012.<\/li>\n
  11. \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629-\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a-\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c2011.<\/li>\n
  12. \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c 2014\u060c \u0635 46.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

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