{"id":28107,"date":"2022-11-09T20:44:25","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T19:44:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?p=28107"},"modified":"2022-11-09T20:44:28","modified_gmt":"2022-11-09T19:44:28","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?p=28107","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 <\/b>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/b><\/p>\n

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— <\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0628—-< \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/b><\/h2>\n
    \n
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  2. \u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c \u062c\u0648 (2021) “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u064f\u0624\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/ara\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%83%D8%AD%D9%82-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86\/46437040<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a 03\/07\/2022)\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n
  3. “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627”\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a”\u060c 12 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2019\u060c<\/li>\n
  4. “\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c 18 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2022\u060c \u063517<\/li>\n
  5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 26<\/li>\n
  6. PORTELLI, HUGUES (1978)\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0D\u00e9mocratie repr\u00e9sentative, d\u00e9mocratie de base et mouvement social\u00a0\u00bb, pouvoirs, n\u00b07, p.95-106, URL\u00a0:https:\/\/www.revuepouvoirs.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/Pouvoirs07_p95-106_democratie_base.pdf (r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 le 03\/07\/2022), p 100<\/li>\n
  7. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0641\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 2015 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 “\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0641\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2019.<\/li>\n
  8. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 161 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 55 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2022 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 15 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 16 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e \u0641\u064a 26 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647”\u060c<\/li>\n
  9. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0647 “\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629” \u0633\u0646\u0629 2019 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a: \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c” \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 “\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645”\u060c 18 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/www.raialyoum.com\/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%91%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9\/<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a 30\/10\/2022)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0646<\/em>\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u00a0<\/em>21<\/em>\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/em>\u00a02022<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/em>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f:\u00a0<\/em>http:\/\/tiny.cc\/hourouf21<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0626 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 2011\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629 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