{"id":27996,"date":"2022-09-05T12:24:21","date_gmt":"2022-09-05T11:24:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?p=27996"},"modified":"2022-09-05T12:24:29","modified_gmt":"2022-09-05T11:24:29","slug":"%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?p=27996","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0638\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (7) \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a 2022\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0640 “\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a”\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 (7) \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f “\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628”\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

1 – <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

2 – <\/b>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n

1 \u2013 2:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a “\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1577 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. “\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u062f” (\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c 2010\u060c 40).<\/p>\n

2 \u2013 2:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628” \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651: “\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651: \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631: \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d – \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 – \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629” (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 2015).<\/p>\n

3 \u2013<\/b> 2: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n

“\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a”\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627. “\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 “\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0633Howard R. Cottam and A R. Mangus 1992” \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 “\u0641\u064a\u062b\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0632. Faith M. Williams” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 “\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0643\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646. Carle C. Zimmerman” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647: \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a” (\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c 2013\u060c 13).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

3 \u2013 <\/b>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/b><\/p>\n

1 \u2013 3:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “… \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647”\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645”. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631”.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629” (5) \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 26 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 18 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 90 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0644”. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 “\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628” \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 “\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a” \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629” \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 1990\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629” \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

2 \u2013 3:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628” \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628” \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (26) \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0651\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0651 \u0628\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0651\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (7) \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (27%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a” \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 “\u0646\u062d\u0646” \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0640 “\u0623\u0646\u0627”\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a” \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0637\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0643\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 “\u0646\u062d\u0646” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: “\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0646\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u062a\u064a “\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0646\u0627” \u0648”\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0646\u0627” \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (5) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (19%) \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628” \u0628\u0640 “\u0646\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639” \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a – \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a. “\ufee7\ufe8e\ufed7\u0634 \u0630\u0644\u0643 Lakoff \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0648\u06412009 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629” (\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c 2018\u060c 156). \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u0651\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 “\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0646\u0627” \u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (7%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629” \u0648”\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645” \u0648”\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645”\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (4%) \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628” \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u2013 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3 \u2013 3:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629” \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0652\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a” \u0648”\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (33%) \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638\u062a\u064a “\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634” \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (17%) \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a” \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a” \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a”\u060c \u0648”\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629”. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u062a\u064a “\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634”\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (17%) \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 “\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

4 – <\/b>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0626\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628” (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 2022\u060c 185)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u0651\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0650 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0650 \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/b><\/p>\n