{"id":27442,"date":"2021-10-04T12:49:33","date_gmt":"2021-10-04T11:49:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?p=27442"},"modified":"2021-10-04T12:49:38","modified_gmt":"2021-10-04T11:49:38","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b4%d9%84%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b2%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?p=27442","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ussoldiers-1.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter 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\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/b><\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup>Craig Whitlock, <i>The Afghanistan Papers: A Secret History of the War<\/i>, New York, Simon and Shuster, 2021.<\/p>\n<p><sup>2<\/sup>D. P. Mc Adams, \u00ab Redemptive narratives in the life and the presidency of George W Bush \u00bb, in C. Strozier, D. Offer, O. Abdyli (eds.), <i>The Leader : Psychological essays<\/i>, New York, Springer, 2011, pp. 135-136 and p. 145.<\/p>\n<p><sup>3<\/sup> \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0Robert D. Crews, <i>Afghan Modern, The history of a global nation<\/i>, Cambridge HUP, 2015, p3.<\/p>\n<p><sup>4<\/sup> Wendy James, \u00ab\u00a0The anthropologist as a reluctant imperialist\u00a0\u00bb, in Talal Asad (eds.), <i>Anthropology and the colonial encounter<\/i>, London, Ithaca Press, 1973, pp. 42-49.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629\u00a0<\/em><strong><em>\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629<\/em><\/strong><em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c <\/em><em>\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/em><em> 2021\u060c \u0635 \u0635<\/em><em>.<\/em><em> 4-5.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/em><em>:<\/em> \u00a0<em><a 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