{"id":27738,"date":"2022-05-23T15:47:51","date_gmt":"2022-05-23T14:47:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?page_id=27738"},"modified":"2022-11-16T16:02:11","modified_gmt":"2022-11-16T15:02:11","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tounesaf.org\/?page_id=27738","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-ht-block-toc  is-style-outline htoc htoc--position-wide toc-list-style-plain\" data-htoc-state=\"expanded\"><span class=\"htoc__title\"><span class=\"ht_toc_title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><span class=\"htoc__toggle\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\"><g fill=\"#444\"><path d=\"M15 7H1c-.6 0-1 .4-1 1s.4 1 1 1h14c.6 0 1-.4 1-1s-.4-1-1-1z\"><\/path><path d=\"M15 1H1c-.6 0-1 .4-1 1s.4 1 1 1h14c.6 0 1-.4 1-1s-.4-1-1-1zM15 13H1c-.6 0-1 .4-1 1s.4 1 1 1h14c.6 0 1-.4 1-1s-.4-1-1-1z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/span><div class=\"htoc__itemswrap\"><ul class=\"ht_toc_list\"><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#htoc-2018\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (2018)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#htoc-20181\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 (2018)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#htoc-2017\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (2017)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#htoc-20171\">\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a (2017)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#htoc-1837-1934-2016\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: 1837-1934 (2016)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#htoc-2016\">\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646 (2016)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#htoc-20151\">\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (2015)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#htoc-2015\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 (2015)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#htoc-2014\">\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 (2014)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#htoc-2013\">\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 (2013)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"htoc-2018\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (2018)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a (1936-2010). \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a&#8221;. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8221; \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a 1984. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0648. 1944) \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0634\u064a (1939-2016) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 1992 \u06482010 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 &#8220;\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>27 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2018 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YjDHjXEl2zg&amp;t=57s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645<\/em><\/a>\u060c \u062f. \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646- \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lsrtJHAA1nc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/em><\/a>\u060c \u062f. \u062d\u0645\u0651\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ANtr0sZ1AOM&amp;t=10s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em><\/a>\u060c \u062f. \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xloiHEtY_sc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/a>\u060c \u062f. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0633<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Pu5Cqp7dbPw&amp;t=198s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631<\/em><\/a>\u060c \u062f. \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0645- \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n<li><em>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/em>\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Moser.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-28119 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Moser.jpg?resize=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Moser.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Moser.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Moser.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Moser.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Moser.jpg?w=1944&amp;ssl=1 1944w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Moser.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><sup>\u062f. \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"htoc-20181\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 (2018)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0626\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a&#8221; \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>22 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f. \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629): <em>\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QC3zKvvFcD4&amp;t=825s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a : \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633): \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631<em> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wW3T6mDPlGc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u061f<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062f\u064a (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633): <em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a <\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a(\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633)&nbsp;:<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3iUSU-3133s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u062f. \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629) :<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lN8SqVo-0qk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Toujani.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-28120 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Toujani.jpg?resize=200%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Toujani.jpg?resize=200%2C300&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Toujani.jpg?resize=683%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 683w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Toujani.jpg?resize=768%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Toujani.jpg?resize=1024%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Toujani.jpg?w=1296&amp;ssl=1 1296w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><sup>\u062f. \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"htoc-2017\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (2017)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0638\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 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src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SeddikFray.jpg?resize=300%2C199&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SeddikFray.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SeddikFray.jpg?resize=1024%2C680&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SeddikFray.jpg?resize=768%2C510&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SeddikFray.jpg?w=1072&amp;ssl=1 1072w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><sup>\u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>8 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2014 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gtBhWuO5LlY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/em><\/a>: \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jx2xZX4zrwY&amp;t=22s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/a>: \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SbHcXWQNgy8&amp;t=13s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/a>: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=k3aTeDbSyWU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/a>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u062f\u063a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MdTLZnoa6Bc&amp;t=631s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Appsfqh3F_k\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/em><\/a>: \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a 2011<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uuFdusLRoCI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em><\/a>: \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28127\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28127\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Fontaine_Garfi.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-28127\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Fontaine_Garfi.jpg?resize=300%2C199&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Fontaine_Garfi.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Fontaine_Garfi.jpg?resize=768%2C510&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Fontaine_Garfi.jpg?w=960&amp;ssl=1 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28127\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h1>&nbsp;<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"htoc-2013\">\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 (2013)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0651 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>20 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2020 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=f75k837SB2g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0641\u064a<\/i><\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=RLS44umvR34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/i><\/a>\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0628 (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 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\u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633)<br \/><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-27739 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/iqbalgharbi.jpg?resize=225%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/iqbalgharbi.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/iqbalgharbi.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tounesaf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/iqbalgharbi.jpg?w=960&amp;ssl=1 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><sup>\u062f. \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649<\/sup><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (2018) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a (1936-2010). \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 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